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Qu'est-ce (qui) est dyskinetic$23491$ - définition

HUMAN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER
Tardive dyskinesias; Dyskinetic; Tardive Dyskinesia; Dyskinesia, drug induced; Tardive dysphrenia; Dyskinesia, drug-induced; Dyskenesia; Diskenesia; Drug-induced dystonia; Tardive dysphoria; Late-onset dyskinesia

Dyskinetic cerebral palsy         
SCHOLARLY ARTICLE PUBLISHED 1 AUGUST 2007 IN ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP) is a subtype of cerebral palsy (CP) and is characterized by impaired muscle tone regulation, coordination and movement control. Dystonia and choreoathetosis are the two most dominant movement disorders in patients with DCP.
tardive dyskinesia         
[?t?:d?v ?d?sk?'ni:z??]
¦ noun Medicine a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements of the face and jaw.
Origin
1960s: tardive from Fr. tardif, tardive (see tardy).
Anismus         
  • Stylized diagram showing action of the puborectalis sling, and the formation of the anorectal angle. A-puborectalis, B-rectum, C-level of anorectal ring and anorectal angle, D-anal canal, E-[[anal verge]], F-representation of internal and external anal sphincters, G-coccyx & sacrum, H-pubic symphysis, I-Ischium, J-pubic bone.
FAILURE OF THE NORMAL RELAXATION OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES DURING ATTEMPTED DEFECATION
Spastic pelvic floor syndrome; Anal sphincter dyssynergia; Paradoxical puborectal contraction; Dyssynergic defecation
Anismus or dyssynergic defecation is the failure of normal relaxation of pelvic floor muscles during attempted defecation. It can occur in both children and adults, and in both men and women (although it is more common in women).

Wikipédia

Tardive dyskinesia

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a disorder that results in involuntary repetitive body movements, which may include grimacing, sticking out the tongue or smacking the lips. Additionally, there may be rapid jerking movements or slow writhing movements. In about 20% of people with TD, the disorder interferes with daily functioning.

Tardive dyskinesia occurs in some people as a result of long-term use of dopamine-receptor-blocking medications such as antipsychotics and metoclopramide. These medications are usually used for mental illness but may also be given for gastrointestinal or neurological problems. The condition typically develops only after months to years of use. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms after ruling out other potential causes.

Efforts to prevent the condition include either using the lowest possible dose or discontinuing use of neuroleptics. Treatment includes stopping the neuroleptic medication if possible or switching to clozapine. Other medications such as valbenazine, tetrabenazine, or botulinum toxin may be used to lessen the symptoms. With treatment, some see a resolution of symptoms, while others do not.

Rates in those on atypical antipsychotics are about 20%, while those on typical antipsychotics have rates of about 30%. The risk of acquiring the condition is greater in older people, for women, as well as patients with mood disorders and/or medical diagnoses receiving antipsychotic medications. The term "tardive dyskinesia" first came into use in 1964.